{
  "$schema": "https://invest-like.com/data/schemas/halal-universe.v1.json",
  "dataset": "halal-universe-aaoifi",
  "description": "Frozen snapshot of US-listed stocks passing the AAOIFI Standard 21 halal-compliance screen as of 2026-05-26. Sample of 10 representative names (the full ~1,500 stock list lives at /halal/ with daily updates).",
  "lastModified": "2026-05-26T00:00:00.000Z",
  "source": {
    "name": "invest-like.com",
    "url": "https://invest-like.com/halal/",
    "methodology": "https://invest-like.com/methodology/halal/",
    "paper": "https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20393706"
  },
  "license": {
    "name": "Free for read-only use with attribution",
    "url": "https://invest-like.com/papers/",
    "citation": "When citing, attribute to 'invest-like.com AAOIFI Standard 21 implementation' and link the methodology URL above."
  },
  "count": 10,
  "universe": {
    "total_us_listed_screened": 12500,
    "total_aaoifi_compliant": 1500,
    "sample_note": "Snapshot of 10 representative names from the ~1,500-stock halal-compliant universe."
  },
  "screen_tests": {
    "business_activity": "Primary revenue must not derive from prohibited activities (interest-based finance, alcohol, tobacco, gambling, adult content, pork, conventional insurance, weapons).",
    "debt_ratio": "Interest-bearing debt to 24-month average market cap must be below 30%.",
    "interest_income": "Interest income to total revenue must be below 5%.",
    "illiquid_assets": "Illiquid assets to total assets must be above 25%."
  },
  "data": [
    {
      "ticker": "MSFT",
      "name": "Microsoft Corp.",
      "sector": "Technology",
      "industry": "Software - Infrastructure",
      "business_activity": "pass",
      "debt_to_mcap_pct": 8.2,
      "interest_income_to_rev_pct": 1.4,
      "illiquid_assets_to_total_pct": 38.5,
      "overall_status": "compliant",
      "url": "https://invest-like.com/halal/msft/"
    },
    {
      "ticker": "GOOGL",
      "name": "Alphabet Inc.",
      "sector": "Communication Services",
      "industry": "Internet Content & Information",
      "business_activity": "pass",
      "debt_to_mcap_pct": 5.6,
      "interest_income_to_rev_pct": 2.1,
      "illiquid_assets_to_total_pct": 41.2,
      "overall_status": "compliant",
      "url": "https://invest-like.com/halal/googl/"
    },
    {
      "ticker": "AAPL",
      "name": "Apple Inc.",
      "sector": "Technology",
      "industry": "Consumer Electronics",
      "business_activity": "pass",
      "debt_to_mcap_pct": 3.8,
      "interest_income_to_rev_pct": 0.9,
      "illiquid_assets_to_total_pct": 32.1,
      "overall_status": "compliant",
      "url": "https://invest-like.com/halal/aapl/"
    },
    {
      "ticker": "NVO",
      "name": "Novo Nordisk A/S",
      "sector": "Healthcare",
      "industry": "Drug Manufacturers - General",
      "business_activity": "pass",
      "debt_to_mcap_pct": 4.1,
      "interest_income_to_rev_pct": 0.2,
      "illiquid_assets_to_total_pct": 52.4,
      "overall_status": "compliant",
      "url": "https://invest-like.com/halal/nvo/"
    },
    {
      "ticker": "ADBE",
      "name": "Adobe Inc.",
      "sector": "Technology",
      "industry": "Software - Application",
      "business_activity": "pass",
      "debt_to_mcap_pct": 2.7,
      "interest_income_to_rev_pct": 1.8,
      "illiquid_assets_to_total_pct": 36.9,
      "overall_status": "compliant",
      "url": "https://invest-like.com/halal/adbe/"
    },
    {
      "ticker": "COST",
      "name": "Costco Wholesale Corp.",
      "sector": "Consumer Staples",
      "industry": "Discount Stores",
      "business_activity": "pass",
      "debt_to_mcap_pct": 1.9,
      "interest_income_to_rev_pct": 0.4,
      "illiquid_assets_to_total_pct": 47.3,
      "overall_status": "compliant",
      "url": "https://invest-like.com/halal/cost/"
    },
    {
      "ticker": "HD",
      "name": "Home Depot Inc.",
      "sector": "Consumer Discretionary",
      "industry": "Home Improvement Retail",
      "business_activity": "pass",
      "debt_to_mcap_pct": 12.4,
      "interest_income_to_rev_pct": 0.1,
      "illiquid_assets_to_total_pct": 41.6,
      "overall_status": "compliant",
      "url": "https://invest-like.com/halal/hd/"
    },
    {
      "ticker": "TMO",
      "name": "Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc.",
      "sector": "Healthcare",
      "industry": "Diagnostics & Research",
      "business_activity": "pass",
      "debt_to_mcap_pct": 14.8,
      "interest_income_to_rev_pct": 0.3,
      "illiquid_assets_to_total_pct": 49.1,
      "overall_status": "compliant",
      "url": "https://invest-like.com/halal/tmo/"
    },
    {
      "ticker": "LIN",
      "name": "Linde plc",
      "sector": "Materials",
      "industry": "Specialty Chemicals",
      "business_activity": "pass",
      "debt_to_mcap_pct": 9.7,
      "interest_income_to_rev_pct": 0.4,
      "illiquid_assets_to_total_pct": 56.2,
      "overall_status": "compliant",
      "url": "https://invest-like.com/halal/lin/"
    },
    {
      "ticker": "ASML",
      "name": "ASML Holding N.V.",
      "sector": "Technology",
      "industry": "Semiconductor Equipment & Materials",
      "business_activity": "pass",
      "debt_to_mcap_pct": 3.2,
      "interest_income_to_rev_pct": 1.6,
      "illiquid_assets_to_total_pct": 44.8,
      "overall_status": "compliant",
      "url": "https://invest-like.com/halal/asml/"
    }
  ],
  "disclaimer": "Educational only. AAOIFI Standard 21 implementation reflects our best-effort interpretation; consult a qualified scholar for personal religious-compliance decisions. Compliance status changes with quarterly fundamentals; this is a 2026-05-26 snapshot. Past performance does not guarantee future results."
}