
Does NovaBay Pharmaceuticals have an economic moat?
Not clearly
NovaBay Pharmaceuticals earns -133.1% a year on the money invested in it, a return competitors could match.
The numbers behind it
Return on invested capital, average of recent years-133.1%
Return on invested capital, latest year-3.0%
Gross margin-3.5%Share of each sale left after production costs
Net margin21,217.7%
How we decide
A moat shows up in the numbers as high returns that last. We call it likely when the average return on invested capital over recent years is at least 15% and the gross margin at least 40%, and possible from 10%. The numbers can't show where a moat comes from (brand, network, patents), only that one seems to exist.
More questions about NovaBay Pharmaceuticals
Data as of Jun 8, 2026.